Garden History

Cally Garden from the Ordnance Survey 1895 25:1
Cally Garden from the Ordnance Survey 1895 25:1

The ‘Cally Gardens’ of today were built 1765-1770 as the walled kitchen garden for Cally House, near Gatehouse of Fleet, Kirkcudbrightshire. Over 1 hectare in size, the area is enclosed by brick walls up to 15ft in height, and would originally have been sub-divided by 2 heated internal walls running east-west across the garden. Of the original buildings, the gardener’s cottage and a large lean-to vinery remain, backing onto potting sheds, fruit store, mushroom house and boiler house.

The 25” to one mile Ordnance Survey map published in 1895 shows the layout of the gardens just before the long deterioration that began with the Great War. Note the internal walls and number of glasshouses.

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Historical Accounts of Cally Gardens

Initials carved by former gardeners into the walls at Cally.
Initials carved by former gardeners into the walls at Cally.

The following extract from Robert Heron’s ‘Observations made in a Journey through the Western Counties of Scotland’, gives us a picture of the gardens in 1793, about twenty years after it was built:

“They are enclosed within high walls. The extent is considerable. No expense has been spared to accommodate them to the stately elegance of the house, and to the dignity and fortune of the proprietor. They contain greenhouses and hothouses, with all that variety of foreign herbs and fruits, which, in our climate, it is necessary to cherish; an abundance of all the riches of the orchard, all the beauties of the parterre and all the useful plenty of the kitchen garden.”

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Dig for Victory

During the 1939-45 war, 300 Glasgow children were evacuated to Cally, where they ‘dug for victory’ in the gardens here.


These boys are hoeing cabbages in front of one of the heated internal walls, since demolished.